美国职场文化 · 资源参考 · Workplace Culture Resources

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职场期望Workplace Expectations

What US employers expect美国雇主的期望

主题Topic	期望Expectation	小提示Tip
守时Punctuality	提早 5–10 分钟到岗Arrive 5–10 minutes early	迟到立刻发短信通知Text right away if late
着装Dress	入职前问"What's the dress code?"Before day one ask "What's the dress code?"	第一天宁可正式一点First day — err formal
手机Phone	工作时段尽量不看私人手机Avoid personal phone during work	紧急情况告诉老板Tell boss if emergency
主动Initiative	完工后问"What's next?"When done, ask "What's next?"	不等被吩咐Don't wait to be told
病假Sick days	早上提前打电话，不发短信Call early in the morning — don't just text	"I'm sick today, I can't come in.""I'm sick today, I can't come in."

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实用职场短语Useful Workplace Phrases

Say these — politely and confidently大方礼貌地说出来

情境Situation	英语（说出来）English (say this)	中文Chinese
不懂任务Don't understand a task	"Could you show me how?"	您可以示范给我看吗？Can you show me how?
需要重复Need a repeat	"Could you say that again, please?"	请再说一遍好吗？Please say that again.
说太快Too fast	"Could you speak a little slower?"	请说慢一点好吗？Please speak more slowly.
礼貌拒绝Politely decline	"I'd like to help, but I can't today. Could I do it tomorrow?"	我想帮忙，但今天不行。可以明天吗？I'd like to help, but not today. Tomorrow?
主动找事做Ask for more work	"I finished. What should I work on next?"	我做完了。接下来做什么？I'm done. What's next?
请假Time off	"May I take next Friday off? I have a family appointment."	下周五我可以请假吗？我有家事。May I take Friday off? Family matter.
病假Calling in sick	"Hi, this is [Name]. I'm not feeling well today, I can't come in."	您好，我是 [姓名]。今天身体不舒服，不能上班。Hi, [Name]. Sick today, can't come in.

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中美职场文化对比China vs US Workplace

Two cultures — different rules, equal worth两种文化 — 规则不同，价值相等

主题Topic	🇨🇳 中国China	🇺🇸 美国US
称呼老板Calling your boss	用职称（经理王）Use title (Manager Wang)	直呼名字（Mike）First name (Mike)
表达不同意Disagreement	含蓄、给面子Indirect, save face	直接但礼貌Direct but polite
加班Overtime	常加班 — 表示忠心Long hours = loyalty	必付加班费（法律）Must be paid (by law)
小话题Small talk	年龄、工资、婚姻可问Age, salary, marriage OK	禁忌 — 聊天气最安全Off-limits — weather is safe
送礼Gifts	节日送老板很常见Common at holidays	不送贵重礼 — 卡片就好No expensive gifts — card is fine
沉默Silence	表示尊重、思考Shows respect, thinking	常被理解为同意或没兴趣Often read as "yes" or disinterest

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社交媒体 — 该做与不该做Social Media — Do's & Don'ts

Even private accounts can become public — assume your boss will see私人账号也会变公开 — 假设老板会看到

✓ 可以发OK to post	✗ 不要发Don't post
家人朋友、风景、美食Family, friends, scenery, food	骂老板、同事、公司Trash-talking boss, coworkers, company
完成的工作（不含机密）Finished work (no secrets)	客户名单、公司机密文件Customer lists, internal documents
职业培训证书Certifications and training	病假当天玩乐照片Party photos on a "sick day"
支持本地社区活动Local community events	极端政治、宗教、种族言论Extreme political, religious, or racial posts

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本地资源Local Resources

Workplace help and worker rights in LA洛杉矶职场和劳工权益资源

CSC

先打这里Start here

华埠服务中心Chinatown Service Center

Chinatown Service Center (CSC)华埠服务中心

213-808-1700

767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012 · cscla.org
免费职场辅导 · 英语课程 · 文化适应 767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012 · cscla.org
Workplace coaching · ESL · Cultural adjustment

免费 · 双语 · 无需证件Free · Bilingual · No ID required

加州劳工专员办公室CA Labor Commissioner

California Labor Commissioner's Office加州劳工专员办公室

1-833-526-4636

dir.ca.gov/dlse · 中文服务
工资问题 · 加班费 · 报复行为投诉 dir.ca.gov/dlse · Chinese available
Wage claims · Overtime · Retaliation complaints

免费 · 无需身份Free · No status required

联邦平等就业委员会EEOC

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission联邦平等就业委员会

1-800-669-4000

eeoc.gov · 中文资源
职场歧视 · 性骚扰 · 申诉 eeoc.gov · Chinese resources
Workplace discrimination · Harassment · Filing claims

联邦政府机构Federal agency

华人劳工互助会 (CPA)Chinese Progressive Assn (CPA)

Chinese Progressive Association华人劳工互助会

415-391-6986

cpasf.org
工人权益教育 · 同语种支援网络 cpasf.org
Worker rights education · Same-language peer support

中文支持Chinese-speaking